Home > Species > Camponotus detritus: Namib desert dune ant

Camponotus detritus is known as the Namib Desert Dune Ant and was first described in 1886 by Italian entomologist Carlo Emery.

C. detritus is found only in the hyper-arid Namib Desert (Namibia) and is noted for its significantly lower ventilation rates when contrasted with other species, significantly reducing the rate of respiratory water loss. The ants are observed to only forage outside the nest when the surface temperature ranges between 15 and 55°c.

Nests are simple structures, excavated 10 - 40cm deep in sand dunes amongst the roots of perennial vegetation.

C. detritus is preyed upon by the Golden Mole, Sand Lizard and Chirping Gecko, amongst others.

Camponotus detritus workers
Image Copyright© Dan Rosenberg

Tags: Camponotus | detritus

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